The schematization of aesthetics was founded in Ancient times Free Essays

The schematization of feel was established in Ancient occasions, which is showed in Plato and Aristotle’s ways of thinking. Plato position on tasteful is negative since it can divert the inborn idea of soul. In any case, his negativity on feel explicitly of expressions when all is said in done is best spoken to in his guess that a craftsmanship â€Å"is threefold expelled from reality†. We will compose a custom paper test on The schematization of style was established in Ancient occasions or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Aristotle, then again, has positive note on feel since he considers workmanship to be portrayal of Forms or of truth. From these two antiquated rationalists, the discussion and conceptualization of style has changed significantly in various periods. Friedrich Nietzsche places that style is a methods for conservation, which means, excellence for him is embodied as far as life prolongation. Leo Tolstoy proposed that style depends on laborer masterfulness in light of the fact that these laborers comprehend the excellence of life. The complexities of style have metamorphosized all through the movement of various human advancements and ages of theory. In accordance with this, contemporary aestheticians like Jun’ichiro Tanizaki and Susanne K. Langer joined the fleeting trend to propel feel epistemic perspectives. Furthermore, these contemporary rationalists conceded to one point, that feel or the valuation of magnificence, just as, its complexities, subtleties and components, is enormously impacted by geographic situating. This statement was concluded from the way that in each period clever thought on style grew wherein this period formed new discussions on the current theme. In summation, every period in reasoning enhanced new keys on the advancement of theory. In Tanizaki’s In Praise of Shadows, he compared Oriental aestheticism to Western aestheticism wherein he featured the hugeness of returning to the leftovers of the past on the grounds that it filled in as the vital turning point of each position on expressions. He contended that one must grasp his own feel regardless of whether it is discolored and old since it is the antecedent of one’s culture and convention, and in this way, any idea of excellence from outside culture must be ignored through and through since it can kill the intrinsic idea of one’s style. This is unmistakable in the character of Tanizaki on the grounds that when he was only a growing author he acknowledged Western aestheticism, which has affected his composition during those occasions, until he understood that he should speak to Japanese idea of expressions and excellence through writing. Tanizaki guessed that the key note in Japanese idea of excellence is established on the thoughts of shadow. The design diagram of customary Japanese profoundly epitomizes shadows showed through the calm and dinky insides, which exudes a nostalgic air because of the autonomous presence and nearness of shadows.â Tanizaki fortified his concept of shadow in the articulateness of excellence as cleaned silverware, sanctuary latrines, kimonos, and Japanese stage, which are exceptionally influenced by the force of its dim range. In lieu to this, Tanizaki called attention to that if light was applied on Japanese style the entirety of its quintessence will decrease since light is the trait of Western aestheticism, and in like manner will occur if obscurity was consolidated to Western expressions. His premise on the previously mentioned contentions is inserted on his belief on the outline of Western culture and Japanese culture. As indicated by Tanizaki, Western residents in old occasions offer significance to gold since it radiates unspeakable magnificence when candlelight reflects it. Then again, Japanese individuals energetically despise light since it uncovered the flaw of their own white skin. As indicated by Thomas J. Harper (interpreter of In Praise of Shadows), Tanizaki recognize Japanese aestheticism dependent on shadows since it shows an unbelievable yet wonderful respect and dismalness, which is deficient in the superbly lit specialties of the West. Like Tanizaki, Langer additionally accepted that one’s impression of feel is reliant of his geographic situating. At the principal section of her book entitled Philosophy in a New Key: A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art, she characterized theory as â€Å"characterized more by the plan of its issues than by its answers of them†[1], which suggests that each gatherings or social orders see things in alternate points of view and in their impression of things, they have their own comprehension of what they see and have their own inquiries regarding it. Along these lines, with regards to excellence or style conclusive pattern, every general public has the power to place their own position about it, and for the most part their position is profoundly established in culture and convention. Tanizaki’s key of style is consistently conceivable in Langer’s reasoning since she upheld a relativistic methods for understanding the idea of things and the possibility of the universe, in setting with feel. Be that as it may, Langer has her own insightful tendency on magnificence, wherein her key is talk and portrayal. For Langer, feel communicates the emotive type of expressions through images and rationale. In any case, it must be noticed that she saw that the fundamental issue in communicating tasteful is the methods for communicating it. As indicated by her, music has a level of disposition or feeling towards the importance of life wherein it speaks to a type of epistemic valuation and truth. This music that exemplifies a specific sentiment of simply noticeable issues can be communicated in multitudinous habits, yet the artist needs to make sense of which way since wrong decision of way will demolish the substance of its feeling and its immaculateness. In all, Langer considered way of thinking to be never-endingly advancing, just as feel, in light of the fact that distinctive ages have either found or made another key to clarify the universe. She indicated that the fruitfulness of new keys in the philosophical domain will consistently exists since human comprehension is intrinsically transformational. Not at all like most logicians like Bertrand Russell who contended that original thoughts in theory is incomprehensible in light of the fact that what is left to mankind is to reuse old ways of thinking, Langer accepted that the pasts has impacted on our present cogito however it doesn't really follow that it will shape the current scene of philosophizing. The fact of the matter is that man’s objectivity isn't fixed; in this way present and group of people yet to come can find or make another theme of scholarly intercourse, which will in the end characterize the way of thinking of their period. Tanizaki and Langer’s methods of reasoning on style are critical due to its readiness and receptiveness to the chance of new keys, as far as new points of view and speculations. It widens the skyline of philosophical undertaking since new plans and conceptualizations are bound to acknowledgment. The main risk on their position on the idea of â€Å"new keys† is that it imperiled the comprehensiveness of things, explicitly of style or magnificence. Their hypothesize that feel valuation depends on geographic situating or ward of one’s social develops inhales relativism, which means, each point of view on tasteful is sound and substantial, or to lay it out plainly â€Å"beauty is in the eye of the beholder†. What's more, more terrible, the nature of feel appears to be difficult to be uncovered in view of different recognitions on it. REFERENCE: Langer, Susanne K. Theory in a New Key: A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art third release ed: Harvard University Press, 1957. Tanizaki, Junichiro. In Praise of Shadows. Trans. Charles Moore, Edward G. Seidensticker and Thomas J. Harper: Leetes Island Books 1980. [1] Langer, Susanne. Theory in a New Key: A Study in the Symbolism of Reason, Rite, and Art.  Harvard University Press, 1957 p.4. The most effective method to refer to The schematization of feel was established in Ancient occasions, Essay models

Rock and Roll and Rolling Stones free essay sample

What was it about the American social, political, and melodic circumstances in the mid sixties that made the nation so prepared for intrusion by the British groups? Were the Beatles and the Rolling Stones so extraordinary that they could have assumed control over the U.S. diagrams whenever, or was it for the most part an instance of good planning that they turned out to be so well known so rapidly? The Beatles and The Rolling Stones have been two of the most compelling groups on American Society. Making The British Invasion in the 1960’s, this was a period when music From the United Kingdom started to turn out to be very well known in the United States, starting with the Beatles. American’s had the principal effect on the Britishâ€When the U.S. Awesome and Blue groups discovered their direction abroad. Youthful grown-ups in England at that point got keen on consolidating both the United States and British Cultures. Because of the American social, factors political, and music circumstances, the Rolling Stones and the Beatles had the option to have a â€Å"grand entrance† with the presentation of their music into the United States. We will compose a custom paper test on Awesome and Rolling Stones or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page These social, political, and music circumstances were vital while considering both of the bands’ prominence. Starting with the American social circumstances, the 1960’s in America was 10 years making another time. Prior to the 60s, America was loaded up with scorn, savagery, and subjection. In the mid 1960’s, the Beatles endeavored to assume control over the U.S. diagrams with tunes, for example, â€Å"Please, Please, Me,† â€Å"From Me to You,† and â€Å"She Loves You,† however immediately fizzled. The United States was trapped in a frenzy on November 22, 1963, the day that John F. Kennedy was shot. Americans, lost and in a condition of grieving, didn't know what to accept, so they went to music. The Beatles exploited this circumstance, and the Americans took to their cheery music; an ideal solution for America’s gloom. The Vietnam War, from 1955-1975 was a significant concentration with music. The possibility of â€Å"make love, not war† became known, and the tune Revolution, composed by John Lennon, was a reaction to the war. Because of this development, numerous Americans who had faith in the Vietnam war started to consider it to be out of line. During this timeframe, The Rolling Stones discharged a melody by the name of Street Fighting Man which concurred with the Batle’s and Americans’ poiny of view. Awesome and Rolling Stones free exposition test What was it about the American social, political, and melodic circumstances in the mid sixties that made the nation so prepared for attack by the British groups? Were the Beetles and the Rolling Stones so extraordinary that they could have assumed control over the U. S. Outlines whenever, or was it for the most part an instance of good planning that they turned out to be so well known so rapidly? The Beetles and The Rolling Stones have been two of the most compelling groups on American Society. Making The British Invasion in the sasss, this was a period when music From the United Kingdom started to turn out to be incredibly well known in the United States, starting with the Beetles.Americans had the main impact on the British?when the U. S. Awesome and Blue groups discovered their direction abroad. Youthful grown-ups in England at that point got keen on joining both the United States and British Cultures. We will compose a custom exposition test on Awesome and Rolling Stones or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Because of the American social, factors political, and music circumstances, the Rolling Stones and the Beetles had the option to have a fabulous passageway with the presentation of their music into the United States. These social, political, and music circumstances were pivotal while considering both of the groups popularity.Beginning with the American social circumstances, the 1 asss in America was 10 years making another time. Prior to the ass, America was loaded up with disdain, brutality, and subjugation. In the mid 1 asss, the Beetles endeavored to assume control over the U. S. Outlines with melodies, for example, Please, Please, Me, From Me to You, and She Loves You, yet immediately fizzled. The US was trapped in a frenzy on November 22, 1963, the day that John F. Kennedy was shot. Americans, lost and in a condition of grieving didn't know what to accept, so they went to music.The Beetles exploited this circumstance, and the Americans took to their energetic music; an ideal remedy for Americas gloom. The Vietnam War, from 1955-1975 was a significant concentration with music. Make love, not war became known, and the tune Revolution, composed by John Lennox, was a reaction to the war. Because of this development, numerous Americans who had faith in the Vietnam war started to consider it to be low. During this timeframe, The Rolling Stones discharged a melody by the name of Street Fighting Man which concurred with the Battles and Americans perspective,

Consciousness Essays - Sleep, Non-rapid Eye Movement Sleep

Awareness Various variables decide when and why you feel drained, loaded with vitality, and hungry. An individual's condition of cognizance and mindfulness shifts all through the day and relies upon an individual's action, condition, and time clock. As a human we have what is called circadian rhythms, which just clarifies our day by day highs also, lows. A case of your fundamental here and there beat would be the rest/wake cycle. Daylight manages the rest/wake cycle by causing the suprachiasmatic core to diminish its creation of melatonin in the early morning and increment it at night. Melatonin is a hormone that whenever expanded in blood levels makes an individual sluggish or tired and whenever diminished will make them more alert. Certain people will encounter that their natural clock is regularly out of sync. This can be clarified at times from either stream slack, working the night movements or memorial parks, and Monday-morning haze. Rest in itself has its own natural examples and rhythms. Hans Berger presented the electroencephalograph to us with the goal that we would have the option to gauge the examples and rhythms of rest through a record called an EEG. Two unique examples of rest are REM rest and NREM rest. The NREM rest really has four phases included in it. During the primary stage an individual turns out to be somewhat sluggish as a result of the blend of alpha and theta mind waves. At the subsequent stage, an individual tends to have eruptions of mind action for a brief timeframe, which in wording are called rest axles. The subsequent stage additionally includes theta mind waves and the start of delta waves. The third and fourth phases of NREM rest are regularly alluded to as moderate wave rest. Both of these stages are estimated by the measure of delta mind wave movement. During REM rest, the sleeper is unknowingly dynamic. His eyelids may ripple, he may have expanded pulse, also, infrequent muscle fits. The two fundamental rest speculations are the transformative also, remedial hypotheses of rest. The developmental hypothesis of rest proposes that our rest designs depend on or characterized by development. The subsequent hypothesis basically offers that dozing reestablishes and revives the body through physiological procedures. Dozing issue have an assortment of consequences for a individual. A sleeping disorder basically refuses a person to really fall into profound rest what's more, feel rested in the first part of the day. Sleepwalking and night dread are considerably more regular in youth then in the grown-up life and happen during the most profound stages of NREM rest. At the point when an individual more than once quits breathing during his rest it is called rest apnea. This dozing issue normally will in general happen in more seasoned more substantial weight men. Another resting issue is narcolepsy, which sends an individual in a moment period of profound REM rest paying little heed to where they are furthermore, whom they are with. Dreaming is one more condition of awareness. A fantasy is just an unfurling scene of mental pictures that include characters and occasions. Dreams generally will in general happen during REM rest yet can happen during NREM rest too. We dream on an assortment of points, subjects, and people. No dream can be actually deciphered or characterized, subsequently individuals have consistently been captivated with what, why, and how we dream. An undesirable and practically unnerving sort of dream is a bad dream. This is a striking, practically genuine like express that delivers fast tension and a feeling of defenselessness in the circumstance. Another kind of dream would be the clear dream wherein the visionary realizes he is dreaming what's more, can regularly manage the course of his fantasy. Trance is a disputable condition of mindfulness on account of its progressions to a person's discernment, memory, also, conduct. Not every person can be entranced. The most vulnerable individuals are the individuals who approach it with an uplifting demeanor. At the point when subjects are profoundly entranced they have said to encounter separation from their bodies or outrageous unwinding which changes their abstract understanding of cognizance. At the point when a posthypnotic recommendation is made during spellbinding the subject will follow up on that for a brief timeframe in the wake of being entranced and here and there up to a few days after the meeting. Ernest Hilgard recommended that while spellbound an individual encounters separation that parts awareness into at least two surges of mental action. Psychoactive medications are concoction substances that change dispositions, recognitions, just as an individual's cognizant state. In the wake of mishandling a psychoactive sedate for a while your body will turn out to be genuinely adjusted to it and make a resistance for it and consequently an individual will expand their admission of that medication to feel the

SIX STEPS OF MARKETING RESEARCH Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

SIX STEPS OF MARKETING RESEARCH - Essay Example Advertising research indicates the data required to address these issues, structures the techniques for gathering data, oversees and actualizes the information assortment process, breaks down, and imparts the discoveries and their suggestions. (Introduction to Marketing Research) Is gathered just because. It is unique and gathered for a particular reason, or to take care of a particular issue. It is costly, and tedious, however is more engaged than auxiliary research. There are numerous approaches to lead essential research. We think about some of them. (Introduction to Marketing Research) 2. Riddle Shopping: Organizations will set up puzzle shopping efforts for an associations sake. Regularly utilized in banking, retailing, travel, bistros and cafés, and numerous different clients centered associations, puzzle customers will enter, acting like genuine clients. They gather information on client assistance and the client experience. Discoveries are accounted for back to the appointing association. There are numerous issues encompassing the morals of such a way to deal with inquire about. (Introduction to Marketing Research) Presently what is implies by 'Auxiliary Data Collection Procedure in Marketing Research According to a definition is information which has been gathered by people or organizations for purposes other than those of our specific research study. For instance, if an administration office has led a study of, state, family food uses, at that point a food maker may utilize this information in the association's assessments of the complete potential market for another item. Likewise, measurements arranged by a service on rural creation will demonstrate helpful to an entire host of individuals and associations, including those advertising farming supplies. (Optional Source Information) In any case, so as to accomplish this ob objective, there are sure ways as follows: 1. By applying the auxiliary information assortment, now and then it replaces essential sources, on the grounds that the optional information takes care of a large portion of the issues confronting. 2. A genuine auxiliary information is progressively straightforward and less expensive whenever contrasted and the essential information, while by applying the optional gives more productive outcome than essential sources. 3. While adjusting to gather data by applying optional information, it devours less time than adjusting to essential source. 4. You can get progressively great and precise data by adjusting to optional source, more than adjusting

Perspective and Values of Generation Y

Question: How does your point of view and your qualities line up with the ages as referenced in our course reading (see Manning Curtis, 2015, p. 336)? Do you share the qualities and viewpoints of a few ages? Just one specifically? Answer: Age Y are viewed as millennial. They are seen as performing various tasks, well informed, ethnically assorted and autonomous (Bolton et al., 2013). The individuals who were conceived between 1980-1999 are known as Generation Y. Individuals of this age had encountered the advancement of innovation. From web blossoming to modernisation of types of gear, this age had run over different changes for the advancement of the general public (Bilgihan et al., 2013). This had changed them into performed various tasks and educated individual as they have grown up. References Bilgihan, An., Okumus, F., Cobanoglu, C. (2013). Age Y explorers responsibility to online informal community websites.Tourism Management,35, 13-22. Bolton, R. N., Parasuraman, A., Hoefnagels, A., Migchels, N., Kabadayi, S., Gruber, T., ... Solnet, D. (2013). Understanding Generation Y and their utilization of online life: a survey and research agenda.Journal of Service Management,24(3), 245-267.

Half-Baked Reactions, 2012 Edition - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Half-Baked Reactions, 2012 Edition - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Half-Baked Reactions, 2012 Edition Last year, I wrote a post shortly after the EA decisions were released, and I thought it would be a good post to revamp and have out prior to the 2012 EA decisions going out. Here it is: Last night, my son wanted his favorite meal for dinner, fettucini alfredo with chicken. We pulled together to boil the noodles, cook the chicken and blend the sauce, along with making a salad, garlic bread and dessert. We had to put some time and effort into it, making sure not to burn anything while having every part come together to be ready at the same time. We were finally able to sit down together for a meal that everyone had a part in, and it was great. When we judged how good the food was, we based it on the finished product. We did not taste the pasta after only four minutes of boiling and decide to throw it out. In addition, we did not look at the chicken half way through cooking and throw it out because it was still pink inside. We based our decision on how the meal was after was all prepared and sitting on the table. In the same way, UGA will not be done with the entire freshman admission decisions after we make our Early Action decisions. We will be done with the Early Action part of the process, but we are still a long way from being done with final decisions! We will still be receiving a large number of RD applications, deferred EA students will be completing their part II sections, we will be reviewing transcripts, reading essays, doing holistic reviews, etc. So if you are deferred, please know that we still have a lot of admission decisions to make! My rough estimate based on prior years is that will still be admitting 4,000+ more freshmen after EA decisions. As well, please know that UGA will be treating deferred EA and RD applicants the same during the next steps of the process. The rumor always hits that deferred applicants will now be put at the back of the line behind RD applicants, so let me just cut that off now and let you know that is incorrect. Again, in the next stages of the admission process, we will look at deferred EA (who get in part II and a teacher rec!) and RD applicants in the same way. So please do not judge the UGA admission decisions half way through the process based only on EA decisions. Right now, UGA is still in that middle period of the cooking process, and the overall meal is still not fully done. It will not be until late March when final decisions are made that we can look at the overall class and see what it is like. Again, please be patient and know that there is still a lot to be done in the admissions review process.

Juxtaposition Examples

Juxtaposition Examples Juxtaposition Juxtaposition in a literary text occurs when the author deliberately "places" two contrasting things side by side in order to highlight the differences. Authors can juxtapose people, places, things, and ideas. Examples of Juxtaposition: 1. Two siblings in a story are opposites-one is always good and one is always evil. 2. One character lives on the good side of town, while another lives just across the railroad tracks on the bad side of town. Examples of Juxtaposition in Literature 1. Shakespeare juxtaposes light and dark in Romeo and Juliet, which in a way juxtaposes the two young, innocent lovers and the darkness of their fate and their families' hate: "O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! It seems she hangs upon the cheek of night Like a rich jewel in an Ethiope's ear." 2. In To Kill a Mockingbird, the stories of Boo Radley and Tom Robinson are juxtaposed, as Scout learns about prejudice and hatred, and how it is not always tied to race. 3. In his short story, "The Cask of Amontillado," Edgar Allan Poe juxtaposes wine and the bones of dead people, as well as the revelry of carnival in the streets above and death in the catacombs below. This juxtaposition highlights the twisted nature of the story and how a man is lured to his death in the catacombs.

Discuss What Government Policies Can Be Used to Overcome a...

Discuss what government policies can be used to overcome a recession A recession is two or more consecutive quarters of a year that experiences a decline in GDP or has negative GDP growth; recessions are believed to be caused by a widespread fall in spending. Employment, investment, household incomes and business profits all fall during recessions; while bankruptcies and the unemployment rate rise. Governmennts respond to recessions by adopting expansionary economic policeys such as the expansionary fiscal policey or loose monetary policey. The exapansionary fiscal policey involves the government attempting to increase aggregate demand, the two main instruments the government use to achieve this is government spending and taxation.†¦show more content†¦Also the policy could cause crowding out because if the increase in government spending is raised from taxes then it would lead to a reduction in private spending and if the increase is financed by borrowing then it could lead to a rise in interest rates which would lead to a decrease in private investment. There will also be a time lag involved as the government will have to wait for the multiplier effect to kick in and so in the short term this policy may prove ineffective however in the long term its effectiveness will show. Another policy the government can use is the expansionary monetary policy, the expansionary monetary policy aim to shift aggregate demand to the right by lowering the interest rates, the lowering of the interest rates lowers the cost of borrowing for example using credit cards and decreases consumers marginal propensity to save which therefore encourages consumption. These lower interest rates also encourage firms to borrow and invest therefore further increasing aggregate demand in the economy. These lower interest rates will therefore increase aggregate demand shown in the graph below. This increase in aggregate demand will therefore increase GDP as shown in the graph above. However the amount the government can decrease the interest rates by will depend at what level they are at already, for example theShow MoreRelatedThe Great Recession Of 20081691 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Demiray Economics 200 October 18, 2015 Great Recession of 2008 The Great Recession in 2008 led to a huge crisis in the United States economy. This recession almost led to the entire collapse of the United States economy due to the constant unstable changes in legislation, regulation, along with the changes in fiscal and monetary policies. Furthermore, many economists believe that the increase of excess monetary and government irresponsibility led to the overall crisis in the mid to lateRead MoreEconomic Policies And Economic Policy1096 Words   |  5 Pagesevery country there s a government and economy. Each counties government helps or tries to help recover, stabilize, and grow the economy. First thing we need to look at is economic policy. 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The Movie The Car Essay - 1736 Words

Introduction The car has always been an extension of who we are - the ultimate attire, which is why the essence of this film is so attractive - at its core - the concept is so simple.You see life can be full of complications, responsibilities, duties, events, but the one thing you can rely on to get you through is family, and in this commercial the L46 is going to part of this. An additional member who is the real backbone of the story - the lifesaver and true hero. This is because in this film, although Dad is the main protagonist, the glue that keeps everything together, the common thread pulled through each scene, if we look closely we can recognise that Dad/Car are as one. 2 Sides of the same coin. You see all the features of the car, the navigation, the performance, the reliability, are personified in Dad, with the added bonus of human emotion. Dad is the hero, but the L46 is the silent partner, the games changer if you like that makes this all possible because of it multi-functionality. You see just like a Dad, the family car is expected to be in four places at once, multi-skilled, multi-talented, and as we have said multifunctional - thankfully the people at Renault are well aware of this 21st century problem, and in response have created a car that is not only beautiful and fun to drive, but that can achieve this with a 10/10 performance rating. Approach Tone One of the main elements that I like to explore in my work is the power of human connection. This isShow MoreRelatedMovie Review : Get From The Car 1041 Words   |  5 PagesGet in the car. Emma hears her mom say to her as she s still waking up. Emma has no clue what s going on. She asks her mom, Where are we going? Her mom doesn t answer her. Emma is so confused she has no clue where they are going or why they are leaving. She had always had a pretty good life, she has plenty of friends, a boyfriend, she s was even the cheer captain. Emma is fifteen, she was born and raised in a little town called Norton, Kansas. They have been in the car for about threeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Car Ride Home 1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe car ride home was an awkward one. Neither Lexi nor Noah said a word to each other for a long time. Both of them were trying to collect their thoughts, a task that could only be done in silence. All Noah could think about was that gorgeous girl that had gotten between the fight. Who was she? She had courage to step into a shifter fight like that. Maybe she didn’t know they were shifters but either way she had a certain badass air to her. She was so amazing. But why was he thinking aboutRead MoreMovie Review : Jake Get Of The Car Now ! 786 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Jake get in the car NOW!!!!!† I said *car door opens and shuts* â€Å"What is that thing it’s so damn big, hit it the gas hurry !!† said Jake â€Å"Hurry!!!!!† *boom BOOOOM* * car screeches on the pavement*. â€Å"Faster it s catching up to us† screamed Jake â€Å"How?! we’re going 60 mph,† I said, â€Å"I don’t know how that thing is so fast, but just do it !† Jake said â€Å" just don t look directly at him ok† I screamed â€Å" Yes I get that just keep driving,† said Jake. We can t keep driving forever, I see this hous eRead MoreMovie Analysis : Legally Blonde And Fast Car Composed By Tracy Chapman998 Words   |  4 PagesBe-ware! Transitions are shockingly truthful and fluctuating! Akin to this is the is the 1991 play written by Willy Russel, ‘Educating Rita’; the entertaining 2001 film ‘Legally Blonde’, direct by Robert Luketic, and the 1988 soulful song, ‘Fast Car’ composed by Tracy Chapman. Through the employment of visual and literary techniques, these texts incorporate the struggles of an individual amid worlds, and the obstacles faced as they beguile the strong to desire accomplish an identity. Be-warnedRead MoreThe Lost World : Jurassic Park1561 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Universal and Mercedes-Benz began in 1997 when the movie â€Å"The Lost World: Jurassic Park† promoted the Mercedes product, â€Å"M-Class† car in their movie. In 2015, this idea repeats history where the brand new Mercedes-Benz GLE Coupe also revolved in the latest movie â€Å"Jurassic World†. It was a secret until GLE Coupe first came out at the same time with a popular action and adventure movie where it created a great image to promote the car. The relationship between â€Å"Jurassic World† and Mercedes successfullyRead MoreMovies Are Just Not About Racing1504 Words   |  7 PagesStory and later created a virtual world of cars through the box office hit Cars. Lightening McQueen is a showstopper for sure but he is not just one of the main characters or should I say cars that make this an enjoyable movie people both alike and different would watch countless times. The st ory line is Lightening McQueen’s journey along the way of winning a Piston Cup. Although all of these movie posters of Pixar’s animated movie Cars come from the same movie, these examples show that publishing companiesRead MoreThe Lost World : Jurassic Park1502 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Universal and Mercedes Benz began in 1997 when the movie â€Å"The Lost World: Jurassic Park† promote the Mercedes product â€Å"M-Class† car in their movie. In 2015, this idea repeats history where the brand new Mercedes Benz GLE Coupe also revolved in the latest movie â€Å"Jurassic World†. It was a secret until GLE Coupe first came out at the same time with a popular action and adventure movie where it create a great image to promote the car. The relationship between â€Å"Jurassic World† and Mercedes successfullyRead MoreGung Ho Movie Analysis800 Words   |  4 PagesGung Ho Movie 1. What is your opinion of Hunt Stevenson? What kind of leader was he? Was he effective? In my opinion, Hunt Stevenson, is a good leader. In the situation of the car plant, a cross-cultural leadership was needed no only because of the Japanese but for the expectations that the owner had from the American employees. In order for the American workers to understand and adapt to the expectations, they needed a leader who was able to make them see that they were expected to work in a differentRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1403 Words   |  6 Pageshusband George. George does not know about the affair that Myrtle is having with Tom; he is the owner of a gas station in the Valley of Ashes. The new movie was made 2013 and the old movie was made in the 1974. The older version of the film is very different than the new version. . In the old movie shows what the books says, not like the new movie. Gatsby is so rich that he throws big parties that go on all weekend long. The reason for the parties are so that he can see a girl that he loves andRead More Com parsen Between The Book And Movie Cujo Essay example539 Words   |  3 Pages Watching the movie is so much more interesting, and it grabs your imagination by the hand. There are not that many things that are different in the movie. In fact the movie describes what?s going on a little better than the book. Basically the book seems like an out line of the whole story and the book gets into details a little more. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the beginning of the book it talks about Tad going to bed and how he?s a little nervous

Health Insurance, Behavioral Health, And Interpersonal...

Health Disparities in the American Indian/ Alaskan Native Community Persist in the form of Health Care Access and Quality Background When the colonists â€Å"sailed the ocean blue† to the New World, their trip inevitably had encounters with the Native Americans. The history of encounters between American Indians and White Americans has formed a culture where their race is euphemized through Halloween costumes or sports names such as the Washington Redskins. The public’s view of diversity is skewed so that different races, including Native Americans, are given less opportunities than their White American counterparts. This is notably exhibited in their health as Native Americans are have a lower quality and less access to health care. In fact, American Indian and Alaskan Natives (AIAN) have reported more adverse health outcomes than any other racial and ethnic groups in the United States (Ross, Garfield, Brown, Raghavan, 2015, p. 1081). This essay will examine how geography, health insurance, behavioral health, and interpersonal relations affects how Native Americans get health care or ho w the care is hindered and how the Affordable Care Act helps mitigate the problem of inequality. Access to Care In recent years, the government has made an honest effort in trying to reduce the barriers to health care access for the AIAN population. One agency that has been integral in this is the Indian Health Service (IHS), a federal agency under the Department ofShow MoreRelatedUncertainty Reduction Theory Of Health Communication927 Words   |  4 PagesUncertainty Reduction Theory in Health Communication Interpersonal communication comprises a basic element of healthcare service. It occurs through the processes of symbolic interaction, social penetration, and uncertainty reduction between two or more individuals. In medical practice, these fundamental components intertwine toward meeting a patient’s physical, psychological, and social needs. Thus, effective utilization of communication theories can dramatically improve quality of patient-careRead MoreA Brief Note On Mental Health And Health Care762 Words   |  4 Pages 4. Reasons for Treatment Gap Barriers to mental health care, which increase the treatment gap, are originated both at the governmental and the individual level (Kohn 2013). Barriers to care at the individual level result from the individual’s attitudes, false beliefs about mental illness, stigmatization, and lack of compliance with medicines. Andrade et al., (2014), using data are from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys found that for among those with a DSM-IV disorder in the past twelveRead MoreOrganizational Behavior in Health Care Management3647 Words   |  15 PagesOrganizational Behavior in Health Care Management Name Institution Date Abstract This paper seeks to look into organizational behavior in health care management and most importantly its impact on health care management and delivery. Organization behavior is crucial in guiding the regulatory activities, the staff activities and the overall culture that directs an organization. Organizational behavior in health care setting is paramount to ensuringRead MoreMonsters On The Brain : An Evolutionary Epistemology Of Horror Essay1455 Words   |  6 PagesCrowne, D.P. Marlowe, D.A. (1960). A new scale of social desirability independent of pathology. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 24, 4, pp. 349-354. Del Giudice, M. (2009). Sex, attachment, and the development of reproductive strategies. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 32(1), 1-21. Doi: 10.1017/S0140525X09000016. Drenger, M., Mikulincer, M., Berant, E. (2016). Attachment Orientations and Adult Crying. Psychoanalytic Psychology, Advance online publication. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pap0000096Read MoreMotivating Within A Workplace Or An Organization1469 Words   |  6 Pageswork or job tasks and responsibilities rapidly change within an organizations. Employees are subjected to these changes and find it difficult to cope with the diversity of their workforce. When employees are motivated they are energized, and their behavioral patterns are controlled. Motivation brings out the employees’ potential to the fullest for working for an organization. Also, when the motivation levels are high, there is higher productivity and higher quality of output. Motivation also increasesRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of An Organization Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision-making rules. Each element helps an organization to achieve the goals. 2. Behavioral theory - Behavioral management theory was found in response to the need to account for employee attitude and encouragement. The shift moved management from a production-direction to a leadership style zoom in on the workers human need for work-related refreshment and good working conditions. †¢ Human relation theory – The human relations theory of management was started developing in the early 1920 s duringRead MoreUniversal Healthcare System in the United States2430 Words   |  10 Pagessiblings) and we have a responsibility of care to these unchosen relations. We are all interdependent on each other, not autonomous. An argument relating to health care according to the view presented by Held on feminine ethics directly confirms the point that we are not autonomous beings: â€Å"Children in particular are harmed by familial stress and developmental delays from not receiving health care, both of which can lead to behavioral problems and loss of potential. When one member is uninsured orRead MoreDepressed Individuals Should Seek Treatment1453 Words   |  6 Pagesaddition of medication, and improvement of cognitive reasoning abilities. Individuals experiencing a prolonged and unrelenting period of depression should seek assistance from a licensed thera pist or medical doctor to improve quality of life, interpersonal relationships, and prevent tragic outcomes. Psychotherapy is an evidence-based, reflection-focused method in which affected individuals are provided the opportunity and space to discuss their issues and learn new skills (Romero, 140). PsychotherapyRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Being on Time in the Army1715 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.| Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.| Psychology — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affectiveRead MoreWomen and Heart Disease: Myocardial Infarction in Women1916 Words   |  8 Pagesnot recognized when they are having an acute cardiac arrest. According to statistics, every 30 seconds in the United States of America, a woman suffers from a heart attack (Health, 2013). Out of many types of heart diseases, the myocardial infarction is one of the leading causes of death in women. Womens Health in Relation to Myocardial Infarction Myocardial Infarction (MI) is more commonly referred as the heart attack. This typically occurs due to an interruption, albeit partial to some part

Genetically Modified Foods/What You Need to Know Free Essays

Genetically modified foods (GM foods) have made for big talk in the public lately. Public interest groups have been actively protesting against GM foods for months. In response to the up swelling of public concern, the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Genetically Modified Foods/What You Need to Know or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have held meetings to solicit public opinions and, begin the process of establishing a new regulatory procedure for government approval of GM foods. I would like to research and maybe, explain the reasons why I feel that GM foods are not humanity’s solution to our food consumption problem. What are Genetically Modified Foods? Genetically modified foods are foods produced from organisms that have had specific changes introduced into their DNA using the methods of genetic engineering. These techniques have allowed for the introduction of new crop traits as well as a far greater control over a food’s genetic structure than previously afforded by methods such as selective breeding and mutation breeding (Wikapedia.com). To date most genetic modification of foods have primarily focused on cash crops in high demand by farmers such as soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. These have been engineered for resistance to pathogens and herbicides and better nutrient profiles. GM livestock have also been experimentally developed, although as of November 2013 none are currently on the market. There are many reasons to not be a fan of GM foods but, before I explain the reasons not to consume GM foods, let me tell you some reasons why scientists and so-called, â€Å"experts†, are pushing to have  developers and, manufacturers of GM foods make sure, that they are various advantages of consuming these foods, as well as, persuade the public to purchase these products. Are there advantages to GM Foods? One advantage to GM foods is that they help to control certain diseases that can cause people to have an allergic reaction to certain foods. With GM foods the DNA system is modified to eliminate the properties causing these allergies (http://www.buzzle.com/articles/genetically-modified-foods-pros-and-cons.html). Another advantage to GM foods is that they are said to be high in nutrients and contain more vitamins than traditionally grown food. They also claim to have a longer shelf life than traditionally grown food, which means less waste. Now that we have heard why developers, manufacturers, and scientists want GM foods massively produced, let’s hear about some of the reasons why most of the population is not so accepting. Threats The biggest threat caused by genetically modified foods is that they can have harmful effects on the body (http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php). It is believed that consumption of these foods can cause the development of diseases which are immune to antibiotics. According to experts, people who consume these foods have high chances of developing cancer (http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php). Because these are new inventions on food, there’s not much known about the long-term effects that genetically modified foods will have on humans. Foodstuffs made of genetically modified crops that are currently available (mainly maize, soybean, and oilseed rape) have been judged safe to eat, and the methods used to test them have been deemed appropriate. These conclusions represent the consensus of the scientific evidence surveyed by the International Council for Science (ICSU) and are consistent with the views of the World Health Organization (WHO). However, the lack of evidence of negative effects does not mean that new genetically modified foods are without risk. The possibility of long-term effects from genetically modified plants cannot be  excluded and must be examined on a case-by-case basis. New techniques are being developed to address concerns, such as the possibility of the unintended transfer of antibiotic-resistance genes. Earlier, I mentioned an advantage to GM foods that allows them to be modified to eliminate properties within certain foods, so that people do not have an allergic reaction to them. My question is, â€Å"what in the world makes these developers think that we want to eat anything that has been modified†? Not to mention, knowing that the long-term effects are not certain if I consume one of these products. That’s not comfortably sitting on my stomach! Response These developers and, manufacturers claim that GM foods contain more vitamins and nutrients, along with a longer shelf life than traditional foods. The way the public sees it is the genetically modified anything, cannot be better for you than the real thing. Throughout my research, I have found that most of society’s response to GM foods is, â€Å"why fix something that’s not broken†? Most of society throws criticisms towards genetically modified foods, criticizing agribusinesses for pursuing profit without concern for potential hazards, and the government for failing to exercise adequate regulatory oversight (http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/gmfood/overview.php). Concerns The most concerns about genetically modified foods falls into three categories: environmental hazards, human health risks, and economic concern. Environmental hazards are causes of unintended harm to other organisms. For example; the pollen blown around by the wind off of a GM plant, stands a chance of becoming involved with the milkweed plants that often grow near these crop fields. The concern is for the monarch butterfly, monarch butterflies eat milkweed plants and, if the butterflies eat the milkweed plant with the pollen from the GM plant on it, the butterflies then stand a chance of dying if they come in contact with this pollen. This could create a huge problem for the monarch butterflies extinction rate. Human health risks contain allergencity, which are allergies to things like peanuts and other foods. The possibility still remains that introducing a gene into a plant may create a new allergen that will cause someone to have an allergic reaction and, they could possibly die from that. Economic concern is the most talked about category out of all three. Things like, putting farmers out of business and bringing this product to the market is a costly process, as well as the tech companies wishing to turn a profit on their investment. Consumer advocates are worried that patenting new plants will raise the price of seed. When the prices of seed goes up, the farmers in third world countries cannot afford to purchase the seeds each year. No seeds means no crops for the farmers, no crops means no money. Conclusion Consumers may wish to select conventional foods on the basis of several criteria such as methods of production (e.g. organic or fair-trade food), religious principles (e.g. kosher food), or the presence of known allergens (e.g. groundnuts). Labeling of foods as genetically modified or non-genetically modified may enable consumer choice as to the process by which the food is produced. However, it conveys no information as to the content of the foods, and what risks or benefits may be associated with particular foods. More informative food labeling, explaining how food has been transformed and what the resulting changes in food composition are, could enable consumers to assess these risks and benefits (http://www.greenfacts.org). Genetically modified foods is a big deal in today’s society, many people have a very strong opinion about GM foods. Many people are also unaware of what a genetically modified food is. Most people consume genetically modified foods on a daily bases and do not even realize it. Nor is the government obligated to inform you that you are consuming genetically modified foods. Throughout my research, I have found out why I feel that GM foods are not humanity’s solution to our food consumption problem. Throughout my argument, I have tried to explain the good and, the bad things associated with genetically modified foods. I have come to the conclusion that genetically modified foods are not for me or my family. There are too many health issues and, risks that I am not willing to take because my family’s health may lay in the balance. How to cite Genetically Modified Foods/What You Need to Know, Papers

Asian Americans as Model Minorities Essay Example For Students

Asian Americans as Model Minorities Essay For 20 years, Asian Americans have been portrayed by the press and the media as a successful minority. Asian Americans are believed to benefit from astounding achievements in education, rising occupational statuses, increasing income, and are problem-fee in mental health and crime. The idea of Asian Americans as a model minority has become the central theme in media portrayal of Asian Americans since the middle 1960s. The term model minority is given to a minority group that exhibits middle class characteristics, and attains some measure of success on its own without special programs or welfare. Asian Americans are seen as a model minority because even though they have faced prejudice and discrimination by other racial groups, they have succeeded socially, economically, and educationally without resorting to political or violent disagreements with the majority race. The success of the minority is offered as proof that the American dream of equal opportunity is capable to those who co nform and who are willing to work hard. Therefore, the term model minority really is a means (1) to control minority groups in society, (2) to validate and reinforce the values of the white majority, and (3) to inform other minority groups that they too could achieve success if they conform to the values and norms of the middle class. Statistics that support this model minority theory can be found in many areas, the first being education. Fifty percent of Asian Americans 25 and older hold a bachelors degreecompared to twenty-nine percent of the white population. Many studies have used standardized tests and school records, such as SAT, GPA, and other measures to compare the academic performance of Asian American students with non-Asian American students. Several studies have indicated that the outstanding academic performance of Asian students might be attributed to their cultural and family values. Another area of model minority success is found in the professional workforce. Asian Americans as a group work in the same place of employment as whites. This alone suggests that they have succeeded. A high percent of Asians are found at the top of professional and managerial positions. This success in the workforce has also lead Asians to hold one of the highest income figures per family by race. On the other hand, the model minority label is also seen as a myth. This label suggests that Asian Americans conform to the norms of society, do well in school and careers, are hardworking and self-sufficient. It follows that Asian Americans are a model for all groups, especially other minority groups. However, a closer look uncovers serious problems for if the model minority label accurately describes Asian success, then they should compare favorably to whites on indicators of success. The myth of the model minority shows up in academics and industry. For example Asians are typically exclu ded from executive standings in public and private areas. In part, this is due to a discriminatory view that they are either content or they are not suited for executive positions despite all their education and abilities. Incomes of Asian Americans are also not what they seem. Asians tend to live in extended families, therefore more members of the household that work contributes to the perceived high-income status. The term model minority is at best and incomplete picture of the Asian-American experience in the United States. Yet this perception continues, in spite of the fact that Asians are also discriminated against and have not achieved equality with whites. Bibliography:WORKS CITEDDelucchi, Michael. The Model Minority Myth and Perceptions of Asian-Americans as Victims of Racial Harrassment. College Student Journal 30 (3) (1996): 411-15. .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 , .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .postImageUrl , .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 , .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120:hover , .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120:visited , .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120:active { border:0!important; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120:active , .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120 .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9e531e06f25b8a6ab212e86644be120:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Quantitative And Quantitative Research Methods EssaySchaeffer, Richard. Racial and Ethnic Groups. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc., 2000. James, Jason. Minorities in America. 8 Jan. 1998

Sample for a Field Report. Written in Hazina Towers , Nairobi free essay sample

LIGHT AND HOPE FOR DISABLED CHILDREN CENTER OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY REPORT Introduction Light and Hope for Disabled children is a center that caters for children with special needs. These children are physically, mentally challenged and have other disabilities. The center has more than 6 employees and shelters 45 children and runs its program daily except on weekend. The center owns a standard therapy room which is equipped with several equipments that are specifically modified for disabled children. It also provides a feeding program that offers nutritious food to the children who come from disadvantaged background. The center is located on the outskirts of the city of Nairobi and in an area called Korogocho. This report is based on a follow up to a panel interview that was conducted at ICRI-Africa by the Centers’ manager and ICRI-Africa Operations Manager and other two panelists. Out of the five who turned up for the interview two candidates who scored high points were short listed and considered suitable for the job. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample for a Field Report. Written in Hazina Towers , Nairobi or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They were requested to report to the center to do their occupational therapy practicals on the children. The center had stopped using the services of an occupation therapy for one year after a contract ended between them and another organization. OBSERVATIONS Two children aged 10 and 7years were selected to benefit from the therapy services which lasted for 30minutes. Rhoda was the first to do her practical and she was requested to take the child to the therapy room. In the presence of four overseers both internal and external, Rhoda immediately engaged Milton in a conversation while she laid him on the mattress and undressed him partially. Milton suffers from a multiple of disabilities ranging from his incoherent speech, complete loss of his two legs and cannot sit on his own without been supported. Rhoda explained what she was about to do and why . She started with massaging the neck and the upper body with some Vaseline, continued to explain the effect on various parts of the body parts if therapy is offered continually. She worked on fine motor skills unfolding the fingers which looked feeble. One by one so they can grasp, release toys and develop good handwriting skills. She also requested to be given toys for the child to use as she laid him on his side to enhance the skills and muscular strength We noted that she had long nails and exerted extreme pressure while working with Milton. He used gestures after sometime and showed us that he was going to kill her which made us realize he was feeling pain. Milton does not have verbal communication but have an amazing rapport with the caregivers using gestures. Rhoda at one point used force and positioned Milton’s leg in the wrong way and used her leg to hold it firmly in position. Since the last therapy was done a year ago, we felt that she was not sensitive . Rhoda also literally lifted the children from the mattress as she worked out sit ups instead of assisting them to do so. The second candidate was Bravian who worked with Mary whose condition was slightly different . Mary could sit on her own but has complete loss of both legs but can crawl, no speech but also communicates through gestures. Bravian used oral motor skills while working with both children to stimulate movement of muscles in the mouth and to help produce words. He explained after massaging the cheeks. He also worked with both children to develop fine and gross motor skills. Bravian way of working with the children was unique. He connected with both, made the children relax and Milton showed no sign of anger. Though Bravian offered little communication he was sensitive and offered gradual therapy. No force seemed to be applied and his concentration was good. The use of all the equipment was good and also asked for toys for one child as he worked with the other one. He multi tasked and was quite alert. He supported the children when they did their sit ups Recommendation Bravian qualifies for the position and should improve in engaging the children in conversation. He also came dressed for the job and wore his dust coat. His dress code was good. Conclusion Both candidates worked with the children using techniques and routines that may seem like play, but are designed to target areas of delay and difficulty.

5 excuses that won’t work for calling out during the “bomb cyclone”

5 excuses that won’t work for calling out during the â€Å"bomb cyclone† So you may or may not have heard about the weather forecast for January 4th 2018. Well here’s a quick update on what to expect. There will be a bomb cyclone up ahead for the East Coast. What’s a bomb cyclone you may ask? Well according to USA Today, a bomb cyclone occurs through the process of  bombogenesis, which is basically a winter hurricane. There will be heavy snow, wind, and below freezing temperatures ahead in the forecast. Be prepared! Some areas are expected to get nearly a foot or more of snow. Even with the arctic conditions up ahead calling out of work may not be an option for some. But if you are still planning to stay home under a warm blanket with a hot cup of cocoa, these 5 excuses for calling out of work will not cut it.  Ã‚  Ã‚  My car is snowed in.via GIPHY2. I slipped and fell on my way out the door.via GIPHY3. I don’t own any snow boots/ snow gear.via GIPHY4. I tried to come in but the children on my block threw snowballs at me and now I am in the hospital.via GIPHY5. It is way too cold to be outside.via GIPHYThere you have it. These 5 excuses will not work tomorrow. Good luck, be safe, and keep warm during the bomb cyclone. The first snow storm of 2018.

Famous Inventions on the April Calendar

Famous Inventions on the April Calendar What famous events happened in the calendar month of April concerning patents, trademarks, and copyrights? Find out who patented roller skates, and discover which famous inventor has the same April birthday as you or what invention was created on your April birthday. April Calendar of Patents, Trademarks, and Copyrights April 1 1953- Arthur Millers The Crucible, a play in four acts based on the Salem witch trials of the 17th century and referencing the then-current plague of McCarthyism, was copyrighted. April 2 1889- Charles Hall patented an inexpensive method for the production of aluminum, which brought the metal into wide commercial use. April 3 1973- Francis W. Dorion was granted patent #3,724,070 for a dual razor blade assembly. April 4 1978- Francisco Garcia was granted patent #4,081,909 for orthodontic pliers. April 5 1881- Edwin Houston and Elihu Thomson were granted a patent for a centrifugal separator: the creamer.   April 6 1869- Isaac Hodgson received patent #88,711 for the roller skate. April 7 1896- Tolbert Lanston was issued a patent for a monotype printing  press. April 8 1766- The first fire escape was patented- the contraption was a wicker basket on a pulley with a chain.1997- Hooshang  Bral received a patent for an automatically rinsing baby bottle. April 9 1974- Phil Brooks received a patent for a disposable syringe, although intravenous injections and infusion began as early as 1670. April 10 1849- Walter Hunt patented the first safety pin, based in part on the Roman brooch known as a fibula. Hunt also invented several other famous things, all of which he gave up on before seeing any profit. April 11 1893- Frederic Ives patented the process for a half-tone printing press. April 12 1988- Drs. Philip Leder and Timothy Stewart on behalf of Harvard University were issued the first patent, #4,736,866, for a new animal life form: a genetically altered mouse. April 13 1990- The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles movie was copyrighted. April 14 1964- Paul Winchell (a ventriloquist whose main dummy was Jerry Mahoney) was granted patent #3,129,001 for an inverted novelty mask. April 15 1997- Bertram Burke received a patent for an automatic philanthropic contribution system called the MILLIONAIRES CLUB. April 16 1867- Wilbur and his brother Orville Wright invented the airplane, which they called a flying machine.1997- James Watkins received a patent for confetti that flutters and darts. April 17 1875- Snooker, a variation of pool, was invented by Sir Neville Chamberlain.1908- The song Hail Hail the Gangs All Here was copyrighted. April 18 1916- Irving Langmuir received a patent for an incandescent gas lamp. Some of his other accomplishments include atomic-hydrogen welding and contributions to the development of the radio vacuum tube. April 19 1939- John Steinbecks The Grapes of Wrath was copyrighted. April 20 1897 -  Simon Lake was granted a patent for an even keel submarine. April 21 1828- Noah Webster published the first American dictionary.1857- Albert Douglas patented a ladies bustle.1931- Ester Kiefer received a patent for ornamental paper. April 22 1864- The United States minted the first coin with In God We Trust on it.1884- John Golding patented a process for metallic silk screening.1955- Congress declared that all U.S. coins would be minted with In God We Trust on them. April 23 1964- My Fair Lady, the movie based on a musical version of George Bernard Shaws play Pygmalion, was registered.1985- The trade secret New Coke formula was released. Coca-Cola was invented by John Pemberton of Atlanta, Georgia. The famous trademark name was a suggestion given by Pembertons bookkeeper, Frank Robinson. April 24 1907- Anchors Aweigh, the march and two-step by Chas. A. Zimmerman, was copyrighted. April 25 1961- Robert Noyce was granted a patent for a semiconductor device-and-lead structure, the integrated circuit otherwise known as the chip. Noyce was the co-founder of Intel Corporation. April 26 1881- Frederick Allen patented a life raft.1892- Sarah Boone patented an ironing board. April 27 1920- Elijah McCoy received a patent for an air-brake pump lubricator. April 28 1908- Leonard Dyer obtained a patent for an automobile transmission. April 29 1873- Eli Janney received a patent for automatic railroad car couplings. April 30 1935- Patent #2,000,000 was issued to Joseph Ledwinka for vehicle wheel construction. April Birthdays April 1 1578- English physician William Harvey, who discovered blood circulation.1858- Italian sociologist Gaetano Mosca, who wrote the Circulation of Elite.1865- Germany chemist Richard Zsigmondy won the Nobel Prize in 1925.1887- American philologist and linguist Leonard Bloomfield dominated the science of linguistics.1922- American computer scientist Alan Perlis was best known for his pioneering work in  programming languages. April 2 1618- Mathematician and physicist Francesco M. Grimaldi discovered light diffraction.1841- French engineer and inventor Clement Ader is remembered primarily for his pioneering work in aviation and as a mechanical and electrical genius.1875- Walter Chrysler founded the Chrysler car company.1900- German musicologist Heinrich Besseler is best known for his Medieval, Baroque and   Renaissance music.1922- Russian atomic physicist Nikolaj G.  Bassov  worked with  lasers  and won the Nobel Prize in 1964.1948- Noted astronomer and educator Eleanor Margaret Burbridge was the first woman to be appointed to the Royal Greenwich Observatory. April 3 1837- Writer and nature enthusiast John Burroughs had the Burroughs Medal named after him.1934- British ethologist  Jane Goodall studied African chimps. April 4 1809- American mathematician and astronomer Benjamin Pierce contributed to studies in celestial mechanics, algebra, number theory and philosophy of mathematics.1821- Linus Yale  was an American portrait painter and inventor who invented the Yale cylinder lock.1823- Karl Wilhelm Siemens was an inventor who laid undersea cables.1826- Zenobe Theophile Gramme invented an electric motor.1881- Encyclopedist Charles Funk produced Funk and Wagnalls.1933- English manufacturer Robin Phillips invented a hand-dryer. April 5 1752- Sebastien Erard invented improved pianos and harps.1838- American invertebrate paleontologist Alpheus Hyatt made important contributions to the study of invertebrate fossils.1899- American inventor Alfred Blalocks invention ushered in the era of cardiac surgery.1951- Dean Kamen  invented the  Segway, and several other things, including the AutoSyringe, a mobile dialysis system, and the first wearable insulin pump.1954- Computer programmer Michael W. Butler invented the TODAY program. April 6 1920- Swiss scientist Edmond H. Fischer won the 1992 Nobel Prize in medicine with Edwin Krebs for their discoveries in reversible protein phosphorylation.1928- Chemist James D. Watson co-discovered the structure of DNA.1953- American inventor Andy Hertzfeld was a co-inventor of the Apple Macintosh; he started a new company called General Magic. April 7 1775- American businessman  Francis Cabot Lowell  invented the first raw cotton-to-cloth textile mill.1859- Walter Camp  was the father of American football and invented many of the rules.1860- Noted American vegetarian  Will Keith Kellogg  was the founder of the Kellogg Company and invented a process of making flaked cereal, corn flakes, for use as a healthy breakfast cereal.1869- American botanist explorer David Grandison Fairchild brought new plants into the United States.1890- Noted environmentalist Marjory Stoneman Douglas was nicknamed the First Lady of the Everglades. April 8 1869- American neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing did the first blood pressure studies.1907- Noted chemist Maurice Stacey is known for his contributions to carbohydrate chemistry.1911- American chemist Melvin Calvin won the Nobel Prize in 1961 for his work on photosynthesis. April 9 1806- Isambard Kingdom Brunel invented the first Trans-Atlantic steamer.1830- Eadweard Muybridge  pioneered the study of  motion photography.1919- John Presper Eckert was the co-inventor of the first  all-electronic  computer called the ENIAC. April 10 1755- German physician Samuel Hahnemann invented homeopathy.1917- Organic chemist Robert Burns Woodward won the Nobel prize in 1965. April 11 1899- Chemist  Percy L. Julian  invented a drug for the treatment of arthritis called cortisone. 1901- Adriano Olivetti was an Italian engineer and manufacturer of typewriters. April 12 1884- German psychologist and biochemist Otto Meyerhof won the Nobel Prize in 1922.1926- James Hillman is credited with developing archetypal psychology. April 13 1832- British designer and inventor James Wimshurst invented the electrostatic generator.1899- Alfred Moser Butts invented the game Scrabble. April 14 1886- American psychologist Edward C. Tolman created behaviorism. April 15 1452- Italian painter  Leonardo da Vinci  was also an inventor. April 16 1682- John Hadley invented the first reflecting  telescope.1867- ​Wilbur Wright  co-invented the first manned and engined airplane. April 17 1934- Don Kirshner invented bubblegum music. April 18 1905- Medical research pioneer George Herbert Hitchings was renowned for developing drugs for several major diseases and was co-winner of the Nobel Prize in 1988. April 19 1768- English entomologist and botanist Adrian H. Haworth was known for his work with succulent plants.1877- Ole Evinrude  invented the outboard marine engine1912- American chemist Glen T. Seaborg discovered plutonium and won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1951.1931- American computer scientist Fred Brooks is best known for managing the development of IBMs   System/360 computers. April 20 1745- Physician Philippe Pinel is considered the founder of psychiatry. 1921- Donald Gunn MacRae is a noted sociologist.1927- Swiss superconductivity physicist Karl Alex Muller won the Nobel Prize in 1987 for his discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in a new class of materials.1934- Lindsay Oliver John Boynton is a noted furniture historian. April 21 1782- German educator Friedrich W.A. Frobel invented kindergarten.1849- German embryologist Oskar Hertwig discovered fertilization.1913- Biochemist Choh Hao Li isolated growth hormones. April 22 1799- Physician and physiologist Jean Poiseuille discovered blood pressure.1853- French anthropologist Alphonse Bertillon devised the crime ID system.1876- Sweden otologist Robert Barany was a vestibular expert who won the Nobel Prize in 1914.1919- American biochemist Donald Cram won the Nobel Prize in 1987.1929- Margaret Pereira was a noted forensic scientist. April 23 1858- German physicist Max Planck wrote the Planck Constant and won the Nobel Prize in 1918.1917- Nuclear physicist Jacob Kistemaker invented an  ultracentrifuge. April 24 1620- Statistician John Graunt founded the science of demography.1743- Edmund Cartwright  invented the power loom.1914- Justin Wilson invented Wise  Potato Chips. April 25 1769- Mark Isambard Brunel was a noted engineer and inventor.1825- Charles Ferdinand Dowd standardized time zones.1874- Guglielmo Marconi  invented a radio system and won a Nobel Prize in 1909.1900- Swiss-American physicist Wolfgang Pauli discovered the Pauli inhibition and won a Nobel Prize in 1945. April 26 1879- English physicist Owen Williams Richardson won a Nobel Prize in 1928. April 27 1896- Wallace Hume Carothers invented nylon.1903- Biochemist Hans Walter Kosterliz is best known as one of the key discoverers of endorphins.1791- Inventor  Samuel Finley Breece Morse  was born. April 28 1846- Swedish astronomer Johann E. Backlund discovered planets and asteroids.            1882- Italian industrialist Alberto Pirelli joined the family small rubber factory in Italy- the first of its kind- and was active in international affairs.   April 29 1893- Physicist Harold C. Urey discovered Deuterium and won a Nobel Prize in 1934. April 30 1777- Carl Friedrich Gauss is considered the worlds greatest mathematician.

Article Evaluation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evaluation - Article Example p. 50) they primarily assumed depending on the research of Sutton, McKinney, and Hallahan (1992) that school settings affect student’s performance and therefore, they set the outline of their study on the comparative line among the three types of schools: home school, private school, and public school. As a result, the study apparently loses the rudimentary trait, but other reviews of literatures that Sutton and Galloway refer in their study make a clear and harmonious relation with the purpose of their study. Their literature reviews clearly assess the level of performance and success of these schools. The procedure of the study appears to in fair concordance with the holistic purpose. The researchers prudently selected the participants from the balanced proportional ranges in order to encapsulate the whole country and to avoid the marginal bias. Participants of the study aptly represent the all of the 50 states and 48 foreign countries; though the study must confront the question whether each school individually represented all of the states of the country, the numbers of none of these schools equate the numbers of the states. So the question arises whether the fragmental number of each school fairly represents all of the same types of schools in the whole country. However, the representational integrity of the participants of each school seemed to compensate the lack of the representation of all the schools of the whole country. One hundred and eighty sample students of 1992-3 academic years were taken from the Liberal Arts University and they were compared school-wise with thos e who completed their graduation in 1997. Determining the rate of representation of the students with the use of Chi-square scale and considering the effect of the socioeconomic status of the students the data were intended on an all-embracing set of 40 indicators. Indeed their procedure of the

Conflict Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Conflict - Coursework Example Relationship conflicts arise between two or more people. It can be between intimate relations or people from due to miscommunication, negative behavior and emotions and stereotype reasons. Larry Alan Nadig who is a family therapist, marriage and clinical psychologist there is no relationship that does not face conflicts. He also says that conflict in a relationship is not necessarily a bad thing. It can teach self-awareness; a person learns about his shortcomings such as communication problems and behavioral and relationship issues. It is often said that conflicts can also make relationships stronger. In a workplace however conflict is more of a negative thing which is why employers try their best to avoid such situations (Boles et al, 2001) According to recent findings conflict at work can also have a positive side (Tjosvold, 1991; Amason and Schweiger, 1994; Jehn, 1994, 1995; Van de Vliert and De Dreu, 1994; Pelled, 1996) for example task-related management team conflict which impr oves growth and overall performance in the organization (Eisenhardt and Schoonhoven, 1990). Data conflicts are raised due to misinformation, insufficiency of information that is required for making the right decision. Sometimes relevance of data is different for different people and so is the way it is collected and communicated. If the data possessed by two different parties is different there is a conflict of data between them. Interest conflicts come into play when two people have different interests because their needs differ from each other. These disputes might be related to issues of money, trust and resources (Thompson, 1993). Conflicts of interest (COI) are basically circumstances forming a risk that a professional decision can be effected by a secondary interest. These conflictscan also be called a conflict of duties. There are five types of conflicts of interest; self-dealing, outside employment, family interests, gifts from friends who are in the same business as them an d pump and dump in which stock brokers inflate prices of a security by spreading rumors about it according to his own interest. Structural conflicts occur due to geographic factors or time constraints. These may also happen because of inadequate physical resources or organizational changes. These types of conflicts have structural solutions if they are mediated in the right way. They are not in the control of the individuals and are caused mainly by external factors therefore solving these conflicts can require the help of external agents meaning anantagonist; a person who are not directly involved in the quarrel. This is the structural conflict theory; the people who have nothing to do with how the conflict started have to help resolve it. There are two types of structural conflicts; symmetrical and complementary schizogenesis. The first kind is one where a lot of negative thoughts and feelings lead to a structural breakdown between the two groups at odds. This leads to an eventual arms race. The second type is the opposite of this situation. Instead of being both parties being hostile the response is more submissive. Surprising as it may seem this scenario tends to escalate a conflict and is more of a compromise rather than being the solution to the problem. The fifth type of conflict is a conflict of values which occurs when individuals form a different group of beliefs or values are in opposition. The clash happens when one person tries to force his belief on the other person. This

Business Intelligence Solutions for Organisational Goals

Business Intelligence Solutions for Organisational Goals Information System is becoming an important framework that can assist organizations to manage, develop and communicate their intangible assets such as information and knowledge. Therefore it can be considered as a necessary framework in the current knowledge-based economy arena. In this paper, I will also explain the role of Business Intelligence in providing organizations with a way to plan and obtain their strategic managements objectives. Than others. Theres almost always a prominent firm. In the automotive industry, Toyota is considered an exceptional performer. In pure online retailing, Amazon.com is the leader. In off-line retailing Wal-Mart, the largest retailer on earth, is the also leader. In online music, Apples iTunes is considered the superior with more than 75 percent of the downloaded music markets, and in the related industry of digital music players, the iPod is the best. In Web searching, Google is considered the leader. Firms that do better than others are said to have a competitive advantage over the others: They either have access to specific resources that others do not, or they are able to use generally available resources more efficiently-usually because of superior knowledge and information assets. In any event, they do better in terms of revenue growth, profitability growth, or productivity growth (efficiency), all of which eventually in the long run translate into higher stock market valuations than their competitors. But Why do some firms do better than the others and how do they obtain competitive advantage? How can we analyze a business and recognize its strategic advantages? How can we build a strategic advantage for our own business? How do information systems cause to strategic advantages? One answer to questions above is Michael Porters competitive forces model. Arguably, the most famously used model for understanding competitive advantage is Michael Porters competitive forces model (See Figure 1).This model provides a common view of the firm, its competitors, and the firms environments. Porters model is all about the firms common business environment. In this model, five competitive forces form the fate of the firm. Figure 1- Porters competitive forces model Customers A profitable company depends in large criterion on its ability to attract and hold customers (while denying them to competitors), and charge more expensive prices. The power of customers becomes larger if they can easily switch to a competitors products and services, or if they can force a business and its competitors to compete on price alone in a clear marketplace where there is slightly product differentiation, and all prices are known immediately (such as on the Internet). For example, in the used college textbook market on the Internet, students (customers) can find various suppliers of just about any current college textbook. In this case, online customers have high power over used-book firms. Suppliers The market power of suppliers can have a important impact on firm profits, particularly, when the firm cannot increase prices as fast as can suppliers. The more different suppliers a firm has, the greater control it can practice over suppliers in terms of price, quality, and delivery timetables. For example, manufacturers of laptop PCs almost always have various competing suppliers of key components, such as keyboards, hard drives, and monitors. Competitors All firms share market space with other competitors who are continuously making new, more efficient ways to produce by introducing new products and services, and attempting to attract customers by developing their brands and compelling switching costs on their customers. New Market Entrants In a free economy with moveable labor and financial resources, new companies are always entering the marketplace. In some industries, there are very low barriers to entry, whereas in other industries, entry is very troublesome. For instance, it is easy to start a pizza business or just about any small retailing business, but it is much more costly and difficult to enter the computer chip business, which has very high capital costs and requires a considerable amount of expertise and knowledge that is hard to achieve. New companies have several possible advantages: They are not locked into former plants and equipment, they often employ younger workers who are less expensive and maybe more innovative, they are not burdened by old, worn-out brand names, and they are more hungry (highly motivated) than traditional occupants of an industry. These benefits are also their weakness: They depend on external financing for new plants and equipment, which can be costly; they have a less experienced manpower; and they have little brand identification. Substitute Products and Services In just about every industry, there are substitutes that the customers might use if our prices become excessively high. New technologies make new substitutes all the time. Even oil has substitutes: Ethanol can substitute for gasoline in automobiles; plant oil for diesel fuel in trucks; and wind, solar, coal, and hydro power for industrial electricity production. Likewise, Internet telephone service can substitute for customary telephone service, and fiber-optic telephone lines to the house can substitute for cable TV lines. And, of course, an Internet music service that permits us to download music tracks to an iPod is a substitute for CDbased Music shops. The more substitute products and services in industry, the less we can control pricing and the lower our net profits. Information System Strategies for Facing up to Competitive Forces How can firms use information systems to neutralize some of the forces outlined in Porters competitive forces model? Four general strategies are outlined in Table-1 Strategy Descriptions Example Low-cost Leadership Use information systems to produce products and services at a lower price than competitors while enhancing quality and level of service. Wall-Mart, Dell Computer Product Differentiation Use information systems to differentiate products, and enable new services and products. Google, eBay, Apple, Lands End Focus on market niche Use information systems to enable a focused strategy on a single market niche; specialize. Hilton Hotels Harrahs Customer and supplier intimacy Use information systems to develop strong ties and loyalty with customers and suppliers. Chrysler Corporation, Amazon.com Table 1-Four basic competitive strategies Low-Cost Leadership Use information systems to obtain the lowest operational costs and the lowest prices. Firms such as Wal-Mart have utilized IT to make an efficient customer response system that directly links customer behavior back to production, distribution and supply chains. Product Differentiation Use information systems to allow new products and services, or greatly change the customer convenience in using our existent products and services. Through mass customization, organizations are capable of to offer individually tailored products or services by using mass production resources. Focus on Market Niche Use information systems to enable a particular market focus, and serve this narrow target market better than competitors. Information systems support this strategy by producing and analyzing data for extremely well tuned sales and marketing techniques. Information systems enable companies to analyze buyer buying patterns, tastes, and preferences closely so that they efficiently establish advertising and marketing campaigns to smaller and smaller target markets. Strengthen Customer and Supplier Intimacy Use information systems to make tight linkages with suppliers and develop intimacy with customers. Amazon and Chrysler Corporation are both excellent instances that are quoted in the text of how these firms used information systems to fortify their customer and supplier relationships. Strong linkages to customers and suppliers raise switching costs (expense a customer or company incurs in lost time and expenditure of resources when changing from one supplier to a competing supplier). The Business Value Chain Model Although the Porter model is very useful for identifying competitive forces and suggesting general strategies, it is not very specific about what accurately to do, and it does not provide a methodology to follow for obtaining competitive advantages. If our aim is to achieve operational excellence, where do we start? Heres where the business value chain model is really helpful. The value chain model highlights specific activities in the business where competitive strategies can best be applied (Porter, 1985) and where information systems are most likely to have a strategic effect. This model recognizes specific, critical-leverage points where a firm can use information technology most effectively to improve its competitive position. The value chain model shows the firm as a series or chain of basic activities that add a margin of value to a firms goods or services. These activities can be classified as either primary activities or support activities (see Figure 2). Figure 2-Business Value Chain Model Now, How can we use information systems to enhance operational efficiency, and improve supplier and customer intimacy? This will encourage us to critically examine how we perform value-adding activities at each phase and how the business processes might be enhanced. We can also begin to ask how information systems can be used to improve the relationship suppliers with customers who locate outside the firm value chain but belong to the firms extended value chain where they are absolutely crucial to our success. Here, supply chain management (SCM) systems that arrange the flow of resources into our firm in proper order, and customer relationship management (CRM) systems that coordinate our sales and support employees with customers are two of the most common system applications that derive from a business value chain analysis. Using the business value chain model will also bring about us to consider benchmarking our business operation versus our competitors or others in related industries, and recognizing industry best practices. Benchmarking involves comparing the effectiveness of business processes against severe standards and then measuring performan ce versus those standards. Industry best practices are usually recognized by consulting companies, government agencies, industry associations and research organizations as the most successful solutions for consistently and effectively achieving a business goal. Once we have analyzed the several stages in the value chain at our business, we can come up with proper applications of information systems. Then, once we have a list of proper applications, we can decide which to build first. By making enhancements in our own business value chain that our competitors might miss, we can obtain competitive advantage by attaining lowering costs, operational excellence, enhancing profit margins, and forging a closer relationship with suppliers and customers. If our competitors are making similar enhancements, then we will not be at a competitive disadvantage-the worst of all cases Synergies and Core Competencies A large firm is typically a collection of businesses. Often, the firm is managed financially as a collection of strategic business units, and the returns to the corporation are directly tied to the performance of all the strategic business units. Information systems can enhance the overall performance of these business units by promoting core competencies and synergies. Synergies The aim of synergies is that when the output of some units can be used as inputs to other units, or two organizations pool markets and expertise, these relationships reduce costs and make profits. Recent bank and financial firm mergers, such as the mergers of JPMorgan Chase and Bank One Corporation, FleetBoston Financial Corporation and Bank of America, and Deutsche Bank and Bankers Trust, occurred exactly for this intention, One use of information technology in these synergy situations is to fasten together the operations of dissimilar business units so that they can work as a whole. For instance, merging with Bank One provided JPMorgan Chase with a enormous network of retail branches in the Southwest and Midwest. Information systems assist the merged banks lower retailing costs and increase cross marketing of financial goods. Enhancing Core Competencies Another way to use information systems for competitive advantages is to think about ways that systems can improve core competencies. The argument is that the performance of all business units will rise insofar as these business units improve, or make, a central core of competencies. Core competencies may include being the, the best packaged delivery service, worlds best miniature parts designer or the best thin-film manufacturer. In general, a core competency leans on knowledge that is gained over many years of experience and a first-class research organization or simply key people who pursue the literature and stay side by side of new external knowledge. Any information system that supports the sharing of knowledge across business units enhances competency. Such systems might encourage or improve existing competencies and help employees become conscious, of new external knowledge; such systems might also facilitate a business leverage existing competencies to related markets. The Impact of Business Intelligence on Competitive Advantage Business Intelligence is becoming crucial for many organizations, particularly those have extremely large amount of data. Decision makers depend on detailed and exact information when they have to make decisions. Business Intelligence can provide decision makers with such precise information, and with the suitable tools for data analysis. Business Intelligence is an umbrella term that combines tools, architectures, applications, data bases, practices, and methodologies [20, 6]. Gartner Group (1996) (the first company used Business Intelligence in marker in the mid-1990) defined Business Intelligence as information and applications available broadly to employees, consultants, customers, suppliers, and the public. The key to thriving in a competitive marketplace is staying ahead of the competition. Making sound business decisions based on accurate and current information takes more than intuition. Data analysis, reporting, and query tools can help business users dig in the mine of data to extract and/or synthesize valuable information from it today these tools collectively fall into category called Business Intelligence [9]. Many organizations who built successful Business Intelligence solutions, such as Continental Airlines, have seen investment in Business Intelligence create increases in revenue and cost saving corr esponding to 1000% return on investment (ROI) [22]. A critical question that was raised by many researchers [16, 18] as to what were the main reason pushing companies to seek for business intelligence solutions, and what distinguishes Business Intelligence from Decision Support System (DSS) systems? Actually, over the last decades, organizations built a lot of Operational Information Systems (OIS), resulting in an enormous amount of dissimilar data that are located in different geographic locations, on different storage platforms, with not the same forms. This situation impedes organization from building a general, correlated, integrated, and instantaneous access to information at its global level. DSS developed during the 1970s, with the objective of providing organizations decision makers with the demanded data to sustain decision-making process. In the 1980s, Executive Information System (EIS) developed to supply executive officers with the information needed to support strategic decision-making process. Business Intelligence developed during the 1990s as data-driven DSS, sharing some of the tools and objectives of DSS and EIS systems. Business Intelligence architectures comprise: business analytics, data warehousing, business performance management, and data mining. Most of Business Intelligence solutions are facing up to structured data [1]. However, many application domains need the use of unstructured data or at lowest semi-structured data e.g. customer e-mails, web pages, sales reports, competitor information research paper repositories, and so on [4, 21]. Any Business Intelligence solution can be divided into the following three layers [1]: data layer, which is accountable for storing structured and unstructured data for decision support objectives. Structured data is usually collected in Data Warehouses (DW), Operational Data Stores (ODS), and Data Marts (DM). Unstructured data are managed by using Content and Document Management Systems. Data are extracted from operational data sources, e.g. SCM, CRM, and ERP or from exterior data sources, e.g. market research data. Data are taken out from data sources that are transformed and loaded into DW by ETL (Extract, Transfer, and Load) tools. Logic layer prepares functionality to examine data and provid e knowledge. This obtains OLAP, data mining. And finally access layer, realized by some type of software portals (Business Intelligence portal). My main focus in this paper is to explain the function of Business Intelligence solution that facilitates organizations in formulating, implementing, and obtaining their strategies. Many researchers [5, 17, 10, 12] were emphasizing the IT alignment in general, with businesses, without clearly describing what are the technologies, and tools that can assist organizations in achieving their strategy. The next section will describe the role of Business Intelligence is taking as an IT-enabler to obtain organizations strategy; such role will be emphasized by using strategic alignment model proposed by Henderson and Venkatraman (1993), explaining how this alignment can assist organizations in becoming flexible organizations, concluding how could Business Intelligence solution prepare organizations with sustainable competitive advantages. Business Intelligence as an IT-Enabler to Achieve Organizations Strategy Nowadays, Information System in general, and Business Intelligence as a strategic framework, is becoming increasingly significant in strategic management, supporting business strategies. IT-enabled strategic management addresses the IT role in strategy formulation and implementation processes [19]. Drucker, the pioneer of management by objectives, was one of the first who recognized the surprising changes IT presented to management. Strategic management theories were widely geared towards gaining competitive advantages. Porter (1979) proposed a number of very influential strategic analysis models, such as the five-force model of competition, the value chain and generic competitive strategies that I mentioned above. Porter (1979) said The essence of strategy formulation is coping with competition [14]. Many researchers have indicated the importance of IT alignment with business strategy in order to enhance corporate strategy [5, 17], (Figure3). Figure 3-IT alignment with Business Strategy [5]. Strategic Alignment Model was developed by Henderson and Venkatraman (1993) was one of the first models that explained in a clear way the interrelationships between business strategies and IT strategies [10]. This model is based on two principal concepts (Figure 4): strategic fit that identifies the necessity to position the firm in an external marketplace where growth can take place, and functional integration which addresses how to best structure internal systems to carry out the business strategy of the firm [12]. IT alignment is not only formulating IT strategy to fit business strategy. It has to consider exterior forces and the environment uncertainty. Such alignment facilitates organizations becoming flexible organizations. Due to accelerations in the rates of innovation and technological changes, markets develop rapidly, products life cycles get shorter and innovation becomes the principle source of competitive advantage. And so, organizations look for flexibility to meet market demands. Drnevich and other; (2006) illustrated that flexibility-based perspectives evolved from Schumpeters concept of creative destruction [8]. Operationalization of these perspectives in strategic management is done by way of dynamic capabilities and real options views. Dynamic capabilities view refers to the firms abilities to maintain and fit its internal resources to environment changes to maintain sustainability of competitive advantages. It applies to the capability of obtaining new ways of competitive advantage. It causes to be concerned with continuous search, innovation and adaptation of firm resources and capabilities to reveal and tape new sources of competitive advantages. Real options outlook is effective in dealing with issues of uncertainty. It allows the firm to postpone investment decisions until uncertainties are resolved. New IT organizational adoption expedites the transition into flexible organizations. Business Intelligence is one of these new IT frameworks that can assist such transition. Business Intelligence technologies become a source of competitive advantages and differentiation [13, 11]. Tang and Walters (2006) hint that competitive advantage became a hot strategic management topic [19]. They also view that making new knowledge in a continued way is the single way to achieve competitive advantage. There are many reasons for organization to adopt business intelligence systems in order that achieve organizations strategy: Business Intelligence is considered as an expansion to corporate strategy activities. Herring (1988) considered that Strategy can be no better than the information from which it is derived [11]. Data analytics can be used efficiently to create future business strategy. Data analytics and data mining could disclose hidden reasons for some deficiencies as well as possible high-yielding new investments. Corporations require to be sure that they are receiving the right information related to their long-term strategy. Herring (1988) considered that business intelligence can facilitate organizations in [11]: Supporting the strategic decision making process of the firm. Supporting SWOT analysis Supporting strategic planning and processes. All the mentioned advantage should provide organizations with sustainable competitive advantages. Conclusion In this paper, I explained the use of one aspect of Information System (Business Intelligence) in formulating, implementing, and achieving organizations strategy. I also demonstrated how Business Intelligence solution could provide organizations with sustainable competitive advantages. This survey can be extended by integrating knowledge management (KM) with Business Intelligence (IB) solutions, as it can assist deriving more value (knowledge) from the explosion of textual information(tacit to implicit), which can add more inputs for strategic decision makers. Another important factor is the take advantage of agile methodologies in order to manage the high-change high-speed current environment. Such complicated and dynamic environments highly affect organizations strategies.